Make use of bio technology and bio materials and their applications in industrial design

All products manufactured from composite materials and other new materials
designed for a relatively long lifespan, so the materials used in them are fixed and nondecomposed
materials. But this property has recently become undesirable because of
the difficulty of getting rid of these products after the end of life, there are two general
ways to get rid of them. First, by placing them in a private landfills, and the second by
burning in special incinerators to be converted into gases, and the first way causes a
permanent waste because they do not decompose, and thus require large areas of land,
while the second method causing pollution of the environment. Both are causing major
environmental problems, in addition to the high cost of the two methods . on the other
hand, if the mineral products can be reused by the fusion again, products manufactured
from composite materials are not recyclable or not reusable since they are composed of
different materials. This re-use process has become a matter of urgency at the present
time for two reasons: first, to maintain the natural resources of the materials so that they
remain for many generations after us, and the second reason is to protect the
environment by reducing the environmental damage caused by the burial or cremation.
For these reasons, research has tended recently toward biomaterials that are
biodegradable so that dissolve in the soil after the burial, such as organisms after her
death, and be useful to the soil.
Hence the problematic search appears, despite the importance of knowing the
industrial designer of the nature of materials and specifications and possibilities to deal
with it, but that he do not have full knowledge of bio-materials and what these
materials own from the possibilities of a strong and effectively contribution to the
preservation of the environment through industrial product design.
The goal is to combine biotechnology and materials, where they are extracting
biopolymers from living organisms which consume low power, then turn this vital
polymer to industrial products or tissues or clothing and other biodegradable products,
the ultimate goal is a significant reduction in greenhouse gases and waste emissions
toxic products which are being generated for